The IMF and Emerging Markets Essay -- Investment Banking, Foreign Debt

In a staff paper distributed by the International Monetary Fund (Baig and Goldfajn, 1999), the crucial inquiry ‘was it [Asian Contagion] essentials driven, or was it an instance of unreasonable, group attitude showed by terrified investors?’ was presented. The response to which concerned the connection between's the included nations basic figures, for example, its present shortage account, and investor’s responses and how the relationship advanced after some time after the underlying reasons for the emergency got obvious. Both the IMF report and Krugman indentified various fixes and precaution estimates featuring swapping scale strategy, monetary guideline, hot cash and financial specialist desires as key regions for thought. (Baig and Goldfajn, 1999) Between worldly exchange, current record deficiency, unique sin and swapping scale Krugman (2011) distinguishes creating nations as prime speculation focuses because of their high advancement potential. For Thailand and Brazil this introduced the chance of between transient exchange points of interest, where the creating nations offer exceptional yield on speculation however come up short on the money accessible to grow because of low national investment funds, and created nations have the capital yet do not have the residential chance, making it very characteristic for such nations to run current record deficiencies and get from more extravagant nations. A staff paper from the IMF expressed this is the thing that made Thailand and Brazil ‘victims of their own success’. (Aghevli, 1999) Sadly, because of the high danger of rising nations monetary forms being cheapened or expanded loan specialists specify reimbursement to be in their own money moving the hazard onto the more vulnerable economy. This gave them the issue of unique sin and made it hard to respect repaymen... ...s: New York. Yagci, Fahettin. (2001) ‘choice of conversion scale systems for creating countries’. [pdf] The World Bank: Working paper arrangement No. 16. Accessible at: [Accessed 26/01/2012] Book index Craig Burnside, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo (2008), 'Cash emergency models', New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, second version. Crocket, A. (1994) â€Å"Monetary Implications of Increased Capital Flows†. In Changing Capital Markets: Suggestions for Policy, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas Krugman, P. and Maurice O. (2004) ‘International Economics Theory and Policy’. sixth release. Delhi, India: Pearson Education Stiglitz, J. (1996). ‘Some Lessons from the East Asian Miracle’. The World Bank Research Observer. Tiwari, R. (2003). ‘Post-emergency Exchange Rate Regimes in Southeast Asia’. Course Paper, University of Hamburg.

Juicy Couture Advertising Analysis Essay Example for Free

Succulent Couture Advertising Analysis Essay Average high style notices comprise of an excellent female model, wearing the most costly dress, looking tasteful and rich. Some place there is normally a conditioned dazzling man seeing her in wonder, additionally wearing amazingly stylish garments. These promotions, anyway powerful on the brains of the majority, are not a similar methodology the notorious Juicy Couture brand takes. Purchased by a wide range of ladies, from moms to adolescent young ladies, everybody needs to be a piece of the Juicy marvel. Succulent Couture’s picture isn’t the cliché well off, high style sort of portrayal. They show a more standard fabulousness and lavish riches. Their stunned track suits and terrier delegated logo shows their irregular top of the line style. Be that as it may, the brand is still exceptionally fantastic and costly being â€Å"Made in Glamorous USA† (â€Å"JuicyDeals†). The commercials of Juicy Couture attempt to show this equivalent sort of picture. The typical Juicy commercials are presentations of a beautiful suspended young lady universe, by mirroring a cutting edge, silly, vanguard show with an unusual sort of soul (Brown et al). Fascinating and strange, they never neglect to get the eyes of ladies and young ladies of each age and race. Succulent couture has an alternate and incredible sort of style that never neglects to take advantage of the necessities and wants of young ladies everywhere. As indicated by their promotions, with Juicy couture ladies can be conspicuous, can command, and can get anything they need. In 2009, Juicy ran an advertisement crusade titled â€Å"Do the Dont’s. † Each promotion delineated models defying the guidelines, being defiant, and conflicting with what is normal by society. One of the promotions shows a ladies wearing professional clothing, fair skin, and hair done up in a kid like style. She is inclining toward a man wearing total complexity to her. He’s tan and wearing a progressively ladylike design with long shaggy hair, a tulle skirt, and conveying a tote. He stands causally like a female with his hip positioned out to the side. Out of sight you see a pink chateau like house, with excellent plants and wonderful windows. Above them it says â€Å"Do the Dont’s. † Below that in light blue, the expression â€Å"You can generally get what you want† is written in untidy like penmanship. The things being publicized is everything from garments, satchels, adornments, and aromas. The handbag and the fur garment, the socks, and the dark dress are altogether Juicy Couture. Beneath their feet is the indisputable â€Å"Juicy Couture† logo. In huge, striking, extravagant lettering, illustrated in white. The general name for the battle is a striking little straightforward expression that gets the eyes and can snare crowds in. On the advertisement it’s in dark square lettering, at the highest point of the image in a little sort of textual style. To state do what is unforeseen of you is something Juicy as of now does be that as it may, for this crusade, they are stating if young ladies need to be a piece of this fun, shallow, girly, ridiculous world, you must be unique. At the point when the line originally came out it was distinctive sort of high style that nobody had seen previously. They at that point fused that into their entire subject of their advertisements by demonstrating a progressively ridiculous perspective on the well off with a ground breaking perspective on style The house is a girly dream, being that it is pink, however it likewise shows how the pair are presumably rich, and the remainder of the house is similarly as magnificently fascinating as the two before them. It’s like they are a piece of this excellent world that solitary a couple can see and to resemble those in the image it is important to be similarly as unreasonable as them. â€Å"You can generally get what you want† is the fundamental idea of the ad. In a brilliant blue shading and it look as though it was hurriedly composed on top with a paint brush, it is the main thing to take note. The expression is enormous, brilliant, and takes up the vast majority of the page making it genuinely stick out. The two expressions compare with one another. On the off chance that you â€Å"do the dont’s† â€Å"you can generally get what you need. † Or â€Å"you can generally get what you want† by doing the â€Å"dont’s. † The expression suggests that with succulent couture you can get anything you desire. The models out of sight give the message significantly to a greater degree an importance with what they look like. They emit the air that they really can and do have anything they desire. It is even composed like the individual who composed it, didn’t care about what individuals think. Who wouldn’t need to have everything? Jib Fowles in an article expounded on how publicizing utilize various sorts of bids in promoting. Fowles says as a â€Å"need for dominance† and a â€Å"need for prominence† is one of the manners in which that promoters pull individuals in. This ad takes care of the longing for ladies â€Å"enjoy glory and high social status† (65). Ladies try to control and need to be appreciated. These interests are appeared in simply the catchphrase of the promotion, quit worrying about the photograph behind them. In spite of the fact that the composing might be the primary thing seen behind it is a theoretical photograph Juicy is popular for. The female model is in charge, and firmly rules the photograph. Her immediate look toward the camera is angry demonstrating she is unafraid of intensity, her grin saying she definitely knows she’s got everything. She remains in a firm yet easygoing posture demonstrating she’s OK with her status, despite the fact that to certain individuals it could be agitating. She’s glad and quiet with her life and wouldn’t change a thing. These perspectives make her all the more a conventionalist which is inverse of what a ladies in style ought to resemble. She causally has her arm on his shoulder further giving her predominance. He resembles her pet, or perhaps her play toy (Brown et al). She is prime model with regards to what Fowles says about noticeable quality and strength. This model clearly shows both with her solid differentiation to her male partner accentuates this reality considerably more. Dressed coolly like a young lady the male model’s chest is exposed demonstrating to the crowd that he’s doing whatever it takes not to be a young lady yet he’s not apprehensive ladylike side (Brown et al). They contrasts between our extremely weird couple additionally leads into the â€Å"Do the Dont’s† part of the crusade. A man dressing like a lady is certainly running contrary to the natural order of things. In many promotions men are appeared as the solid head of the individual who commands, yet here it is very certain that he couldn’t care less about being in charge or anything. He is totally content with his life and how he is dresses. This isn’t what is anticipated from a man today, not at all. The purpose of the advertisement is to sell the watcher not a solitary item but rather to persuade the purchaser that wearing their garments will lead them to another way of life (Fowles 62). The advertisements teach them to take the necessary steps to get the stylish life they need, doing the â€Å"dont’s† and â€Å"making a wreck. † However, it likewise underlines the way that Juicy Couture is â€Å"Doing the dont’s† with their really apparel line. With freakish design rules they are attempting to get crowds to recollect style doesn’t have rules, and Juicy took that plan to the following level with their own arrangement of rules. Ladies don’t need to tune in to the customary standards about existence or about what they wear. The advertisement plays on ladylike wants to be preferred investigating every other person, to appear as something else and in charge.

Explication of Phllip Larkin’s “Cut Grass” Essay

In Cut Grass, Philip Larkin utilizes sound to word imitation, shading and bloom imagery, and accentuation to show that demise is unavoidable, and is ignorant of explicit conditions. By standing out the cut grass from the normally dynamic, energetic month of June, Larkin shows the brutal idea of death, and its negligence towards its environmental factors, while all the while giving a feeling of expectation once passing arrives. In the main verse, Larkin utilizes likeness in sound to make a striking picture of mown grass. The sharp hints of â€Å"cut grass† infer wildness, while the following expression â€Å"lies frail,† is suggestive of vulnerability and shortcoming. He keeps on resembling sounds by utilizing expressions, for example, â€Å"brief is the breath,† and â€Å"exhale,† whose sounds look like their individual activities. Through his utilization of sound to word imitation, Larkin interfaces the peruser to the grass, and hence summons compassion. While the peruser is touchy towards the passing, it in any case proceeds, paying little mind to the enthusiasm of â€Å"young-leafed June.† Larkin additionally stands out the â€Å"brief breath† from â€Å"long death† to show that life is generally concise when contrasted with the unending length of time of death. He makes most of the sonnet, in depicting passing, one sentence, from â€Å"long, long†¦Ã¢â‚¬  until the end, so as to delineate the drawn out and moderate kicking the bucket. He depicts the passing â€Å"at summer’s pace;† a lethargic and hesitating development that ignores its sprouting environmental factors. He shows that passing is unavoidable, and is consistently happening, even at assumed happy minutes. Nonetheless, Larkin likewise parts of the bargains development, to show that demise, albeit unavoidable, isn't really last, and that there is potential for a the great beyond. The rehashed reference to white additionally serves to show the different sides of death; while it is unadulterated and honest, it is likewise despairing. By embodying demise, Larkin shows that however one can assess passing from alternate points of view, it unavoidably comes back to the unjustifiable and coldblooded nature of death. He additionally specifies â€Å"chestnut flowers,† â€Å"white lilac,† and â€Å"Queen Anne’s lace,† three white blossoms, to speak to the different sides of death. Larkin represents the white lilacs, which are normally representative or energetic forthrightness, to bow to death to show that passing is relentless to its subordinate, youth. Howeverâ â€Å"white hours,† â€Å"and chestnut flowers† serve to delineate a lavish, charming air, which likewise depicts passing. Along these lines, Larkin shows a promise of something better for a future after death, and permits the peruser alleviation and unwinding when mo ving toward death. In utilizing the imagery of white and blossoms, likeness in sound, and pertinent accentuation, Larkin can depict passing as both everlasting and confident, and to reestablish a liberating sensation around death’s discouraging nature.

Disturbed Earth A Lament for the ‘Tollund Man’, and for Ireland - Literature Essay Samples

‘The Tollund Man’, as is his ‘sad freedom’, seems tellingly paradoxical in death – ‘naked’ and exposed, yet somehow venerated as a ‘trove’ and a ‘bridegroom to the goddess’. He is destroyed, but elevated as a sacred symbol of serenity after this sacrifice. This peaceful death is emblematic of Heaney’s concerns in this poem, as he conflates the metaphorical meaning of this death and the violent turmoil of a socially ruptured Ireland. The description of the Tollund man’s head and eyelids as a ‘peat-brown head’ and ‘mild pods’ imparts a richness to his skin; a sensory description that is evocative of the organic softness of smooth, nutrient-rich clay and the potent ‘dark juices’ that, like ‘juice’, seem sweet and intense. Heaney in this way depicts the bog body in a sort of perverse union in death, a quasi-divine ‘bridegroom’ to the ‘goddess’ of the earth, who ‘tighten[s] her torc on him’. The word ‘tightened’ evokes that this relationship is one of ardent devotion, that it is muscular and powerful, and subsequently, Heaney depicts the bog body is experiencing a sort of sacred rebirth, with life anew in death. The alliteration in ‘tightened her torc’ imparts a steadiness of rhythm to this line, which accentuates the impression that this union is one of peace, though ferocious and ardent. As He aney gazes at the ‘mild pods’, this close focus illuminates the scale of the body’s preservation, which indicates that Heaney is enraptured by this nature-defying corpse. The Tollund Man is emblematic of an ineffable, preservative strength and as such, he is the harbinger of Heaney’s later prayer to harness this seemingly supernatural power of the Tollund Man for rebirth in his own situation. In contrast to the tranquillity of the Tollund Man, the ‘scattered’ ‘flesh’ of labourers that Heaney wishes to ‘germinate’ in part II is redolent with savagery and violence. Firstly, the reverence with which Heaney treats the Tollund Man due to the extent of his preservation is decimated. In praying for these particles of ‘flesh’ to ‘germinate’ like seeds, Heaney implies that they are like the ‘seeds’ ‘caked in [the Tollund Man’s] stomach’. This creates a striking visual image in which the size of the Tollund Man utterly swamps and overwhelms the meagre remains of the ‘young brothers’, whose ‘skin’ is like confetti, ‘flecked’ along the ‘sleepers’ of the railway line on which they were killed. They have been so ruthlessly massacred that they are reduced to these ‘fleck[s]’ that seem papery and lifeless in contrast with the r ichness of the Tollund Man’s ‘mild pods’. Heaney in this way imparts that the sort of resurrection for which he is hoping is inconceivable, and irrational, since the ‘scattered, ambushed’ remains are so distant from the wholeness and peace Heaney extols in the Tollund Man. As the skin and teeth are ‘trailed for miles along the lines’, the internal rhyming between ‘miles’ and ‘lines’ is evocative and tactile; the extended vowel sounds mirror the dragging and ‘trail[ing]’ of the corpses along the ‘lines’, and in this way the reader is sonically pulled along the ‘lines’, just like the ‘young brothers’ were, and in this way Heaney may hope to emphasize the savagery of the act, and engender an understanding of this in the reader. Part II of the poem also marks a dramatic tonal shift from part I; dynamic verbs such as ‘risk’ force a marked contrast to the restful ‘repose’ and slow, seeping ‘juices’ of the previous stanzas. This is underlined by the forceful, alliterative plosive sounds in ‘consecrate’ which are jarring, and impart a new seething undercurrent to the poem; one of anger, disturbance, and above all, will. Heaney is now involved in the poem, emotionally challenged, as opposed to his peaceful and passive role as a voyeur in part I, as he ‘stand[s]’, entranced by the Tollund Man. In part I, Heaney says ‘I will go to Aarhus’, but as part II begins, a sense of discordance is also conveyed by the word ‘could’ in line one, as it evokes that, in contrast, action in this situation for Heaney here is merely a possibility. This immediately conjures in the reader an appreciation for the scale of the social situation in Ireland, for it is one of such austerity that Heaney feels so trapped that he is unable to act. This notion of desolation in the Irish landscape is underscored as Heaney refers to the land of Ireland as a ‘cauldron bog’. The ‘cauldron’ has connotations of the occult, and of diabolism, and in this way it is as if Ireland is the ‘cauldron’ to a coven of plotting, ominous figures setting it on a doom-filled trajectory of abhorrence. Furthermore, it also instils an idea that the very earth is poisoned and imbued with these acts of political violence. This is a particularly striking notion as Heaney treats nature with such reverence in many of his other poems, and it seems as if this beauty is inalienable. If the sumptuous ‘black butter’ of the earth (Bogland), has now been distorted into a ‘cauldron’, the audience comes to understand the magnitude of the problem; it has violated the land which Heaney holds so dear. It is t herefore understandable as to why Heaney feels that his hands are tied, for the problem may now be so deeply rooted in the very fabric of Ireland, that nothing can be done. Again a sense of helplessness is encapsulated in the proposed outcome of Heaney’s ‘pray[er]’; he wishes to transfigure this ‘cauldron bog’ into a ‘holy ground’. Since the connotations of ‘cauldron’ are antithetic to all this ‘holy’ or sacred, and the sloppy, formless ‘bog’ contrasts with the steady and definite ‘ground’, this sort of transformation therefore seems implausible, and Heaney depicts that the disparity between what Ireland should be and what it currently is, is gaping, and irreconcilable. Confirming the analogous significance of the Tollund Man is Heaney’s final proclamation that out in the ‘old man-killing parishes’ where the Tollund Man was killed, he ‘will feel lost, unhappy and at home’. The seemingly paradoxical of being both ‘lost’ and ‘at home’ is resolved in the notion that there are between Heaney’s native Ireland and Jutland – that both experience violence in the name of belief, at different times. The constancy of violence renders Heaney ‘unhappy’, but there is also a pervading sense of time’s expansiveness as the poem draws to a close. Consistent with the shifting tenses of the parts of the poem (past, present and future), the poem is all-encompassing concerning time. When Heaney refers to the Tollund Man’s death-cart as a ‘tumbril’, connections are drawn with the French revolution, in which these ‘tumbril[s]’ were used, and when He aney describes the violence in Jutland with the archaic ‘man-killing’, the reader is transported back to pagan society, evoking a sense of the primitive nature of these deaths. Heaney is this way inexplicably establishes that violence is an unwavering, unavoidable and constant presence in life and society. While the immediacy of the events in Ireland leave him ‘unhappy’, this sense of resignation to violence seems to be the only mitigator in a poem that is sobering and confronting in its examination of the social situation in Ireland. As such, the audience is left to hope that Ireland may one day return to being ‘holy ground’.

What Causes Rigor Mortis

A few hours after a person or animal dies, the joints of the body stiffen and become locked in place. This stiffening is called rigor mortis. Its only a temporary condition. Depending on body temperature and other conditions, rigor mortis lasts approximately 72 hours. The phenomenon is caused by the skeletal muscles partially contracting. The muscles are unable to relax, so the joints become fixed in place. The Role of Calcium Ions and ATP After death, the membranes of muscle cells become more permeable to calcium ions. Living muscle cells expend energy to transport calcium ions to the outside of the cells. The calcium ions that flow into the muscle cells promote the cross-bridge attachment between actin and myosin, two types of fibers that work together in muscle contraction. The muscle fibers ratchet shorter and shorter until they are fully contracted or as long as the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and the energy molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are present. However, muscles need ATP in order to release from a contracted state (it is used to pump the calcium out of the cells so the fibers can unlatch from each other). When an organism dies, the reactions that recycle ATP eventually come to a halt. Breathing and circulation no longer provide oxygen, but respiration continues anaerobically for a short time. ATP reserves are quickly exhausted from the muscle contraction and other cellular processes. When the ATP is depleted, calcium pumping stops. This means that the actin and myosin fibers will remain linked until the muscles themselves start to decompose. How Long Does Rigor Mortis Last? Rigor mortis can be used to help estimate the time of death. Muscles function normally immediately after death. The onset of rigor mortis may range from 10 minutes to several hours, depending on factors including temperature (rapid cooling of a body can inhibit rigor mortis, but it occurs upon thawing). Under normal conditions, the process sets in within four hours. Facial muscles and other small muscles are affected before larger muscles. Maximum stiffness is reached around 12-24 hours post mortem. Facial muscles are affected first, with the rigor then spreading to other parts of the body. The joints are stiff for 1-3 days, but after this time general tissue decay and leaking of lysosomal intracellular digestive enzymes will cause the muscles to relax. It is interesting to note that meat is generally considered to be more tender if it is eaten after rigor mortis has passed. Sources Hall, John E., and Arthur C. Guyton. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier, 2011. MD Consult. Web. 26 Jan. 2015.Peress, Robin. Rigor mortis at the crime scene.  Discovery Fit Health, 2011. Web. 4 December 2011.

Pathophysiology Of The Following Signs And Symptoms

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Severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance can occur. Diabetes may cause blood glucose levels to rise which can lead to increased glucose levels that cause one’s body to pull fluid from cells into the bloodstream and deliver the increased load to the kidneys. This can cause one’s kidneys to over work and produce more urine than normal. c. Polyphagia: increased food intake is due to loss or excess glucose in urine that leads the body to crave for more glucose. As calories are lost in urine, increasedShow MoreRelatedPathophysiology Of Chronic Asthma And Acute Asthma918 Words   |  4 Pagesand tuberculosis, affected disease location determines the signs and symptoms. Hereditary and environmental factors such as allergens and other irritants can be a contributory factor, especially in children. However, respiratory compromise occur as a result of incomplete airway development among this vulnerable population predisposing them to chronic asthma (Huether McCance, 2012). 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Allen Ginsberg and HOWL Analysis and Response Essay Example For Students

Allen Ginsberg and HOWL: Analysis and Response Essay Throughout the ages of poetry, there is a poet who stands alone, a prominent figure who represents the beliefs and mors of the time. During the 1950s and 1960s, the Beatnik era in America brought forth poets who wrote vivid, realistic poetry in response to the rise of bigotry, crimes against the innocent, and the loss of faith in the national government. With little euphemism, they wrote about homosexual sex, drug abuse, and other brazen topics. Of this Beat Generation, as they were called, Allen Ginsberg rises above the rest as the pseudo-poet laureate of the group (Burns 125). His most well-known poem, HOWL, caused an incredible amount of controversy; however, it also forever changed the world of poetry. Allen Ginsberg was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1926 to an upstanding middle class Jewish family. In a lifetime of literary accomplishment, he has moved from the position of a curiosity on the borders of society to become the hero of a broad-based subculture. In 1943, Ginsberg entered Columbia University where he met Jack Kerouac and William Burroughs, two names that would later join him as fathers of a literary/social movement known as the Beat Generation. Ginsbergs subject matter focused on the activities of his social circle and included such things as drug use and homosexual sex. These topics hadnt been written about so openly, without some sort of literary masking before. Ginsbergs far-ranging, wildly expressive style greatly impacted the evolution of modern literature. His literary odyssey created a vast legacy of poetry and the publication of many books of poetry and prose. Perhaps most notable, Howl, was published in 1956 by Lawrence Ferlinghettis City Lights bookstore in San Francisco. A landmark court decision found Howl to be not obscene (Ehrlich 57). Allen Ginsbergs monumental poem was first heard in a series of famous readings that signaled the arrival of the Beat Generation of writers. The first of these readings took place in October 1955 at the Six Gallery in San Francisco. It was Allen Ginsbergs first public performance, and it made him instantly famous at the age of twenty-nine. The poem is part Walt Whitman, part Old Testament hellfire ranting, and one-hundred-percent performance art. The lines in the famous first part of the poem tumble over each other in long unbroken breaths, all adding to a single endless sentence: I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked, dragging themselves through the negro streets at dawn looking for an angry fix, angelheaded hipsters burning for the ancient heavenly connection to the starry dynamo in the machinery of night (Ginsberg 5) The rhythms of the rolling, crashing words portray a vivid picture of Ginsbergs friends and their numerous adventures across America. Ginsberg is describing his fellow travelers, the crazy, lonely members of his community of misunderstood poet artists, unpublished novelists, psychotics, radicals, pranksters, sexual deviants and junkies. At the time that he wrote this hed seen several of his promising young friends broken or killed: who distributed Supercommunist pamphlets in Union Square weeping and undressing while the sirens of Los Alamos wailed them down, and wailed down Wall, and the Staten Island Ferry also wailed, who broke down crying in white gymnasiums naked and trembling before the machinery of other skeletons, who bit detectives in the neck and shrieked with delight in police cars for committing no crime but their own wild cooking pederasty and intoxication (Ginsberg 7) Each of these describe real-life events by people Ginsberg knew, but the poem is especially dedicated to Carl Solomon, Ginsbergs insane hyper-intellectual friend who hed met in a mental hospital years before. In the poem, Ginsberg makes mention of Solomons actions at a lecture where he threw potato salad at the professor teaching on Dadaism. It is Carl Solomons insanity that drove Ginsberg to write this poem, especially because it reminded him of his mothers own unspeakable insanity (which he finally wrote about in Kaddish, but here he can only say with mother finally ******). Carls insanity also reminds him of himself (Hyde 22). This first section of the poem is a seven page typed list of all the spirits broken, impaired , or thoroughly destroyed by a force he would not name until the second part of the poem. (Burns 104). Since he did not feel that he was writing for publication, Ginsberg felt free to experiment. He replaced his normally short lines with the Kerouac and jazz influenced long line. He employed a cataloguing style similar to that used by Walt Whitman in Song of Myself, and he broke the long lines into a triadic ladder structure that he learned from William Carlos Williams. Ginsberg describes the poems structure as a huge sad comedy of wild phrasing, meaningless images for the beauty of abstract poetry of mind running along making awkward combinations like Charlie Chaplins walk, long saxophone -like chorus lines I knew Kerouac would hear the sound of. (Schumacher 220) Part I of Howl was not completed , though, in the order in which it now appears. Ginsberg went back over the poem, categorizing each stanza thematically from A to D. He then grouped the stanzas accordingly. The categories were: A. Lines proceeding from or around New York, including Columbia University and Madison Avenue, the Lower East Side, and Ginsbergs apartment. B. Lines relating to the break of life between the womb of college days and the shock and alienation entering the world, making a crippled living outside of family and academic shelterthis motif accounting vocational failure or readjustment, leaving the city, or nervous breakdown, typical post-college crisis. (Schumacher 226) C. The Bill Of Rights EssayI didnt linger on it too long, I assure you. Ferlinghetti was found innocent of publishing obscene books and was quickly set free. Though this is Ginsbergs most famous poem, when a friend of mine asked him to sign a copy of it at a poetryreading he said, This isnt my best work. The year of 1955 was particularly difficult for Allen Ginsberg. Seeking a new creative direction after failing to get his collectionEmpty Mirror published, he decided to take his analysts advice and quit his day job, move in with his lover (Peter Orlovsky,) and devote all of his time to poetry. Having quit his job, though, he found himself plagued with financial difficulties. Living with his lover led to emotional problems; and to top it off he was suffering writers block. These problems led Ginsberg to begin studying Buddhism under his friend and fellow Beat writer Jack Kerouac. With the practice of Dhyana meditation, he hoped to attain a level of heightened consciousness similar to that he experienced during his visions of William Blake. It would take a great deal of study, however, until his Buddhist studies became infused into his work. In the meantime he immersed himself in Classical Greek and Roman poetry, Ezra Pounds translations of Chinese odes, and the works of Herman Hesse, in addition to classical Buddhist texts such as the Surangama Sutra. What seems to have had the strongest influence on Ginsbergs new writings of this period, however, was not literature but rather the painting of Paul Cezanne. Studying biographies of the painter and color reproductions of his work, Ginsberg sought to understand how Cezanne juxtaposed planes and made use of what he called petite sensation in such a way as to induce quick flashes of illumination in those looking at his works. The Great Bathers utilizes juxtapositioning of bathers in the foreground with a townscape in the background. It was this painting which provided Ginsberg with the illuminative flash comparable to his Blake vision. He would now seek the same effect with his poetry. The object would be to juxtapose written imagery in such a way as to produce what he and K erouac referred to as eyeball kicks. In Dream Record: June 8, 1955 Ginsberg recorded a dream in which he was back in Mexico having a conversation with Joan Vollmer, the accidentally murdered wife of William Burroughs. Devoting parts of the poem to passages about the dream, and parts to passages about Vollmers death, he was moderately successful in achieving the petite sensation effect. But despite praise by William Burroughs for the poem, Ginsberg was still basically blocked. He attempted unsuccessfully to complete two other larger works, and was only able to write in flashes, single lines of imagery recorded haphazardly in his journals. There was one line though, which he would soon return to alter somewhat and expand on greatly:I saw the best mind angel-headed hipster damned The poem which would grow out of this line was, of course,Howl. And quite a growth it was. Ginsbergs lover Orlovsky had recently left on a hitchhiking trip of the east coast, and Ginsberg now had some much needed solitude. One August afternoon Ginsberg was visited by the muse; she came back with a vengeance. In a few short hours the entire first section of Howl was finished. Ginsberg described how he: sat idly at my desk by the first-floor window facing Montgomery Streets slope to gay broadwayonly a few blocks from City Lights literary paperback bookshop. I had only a secondhand typewriter, some cheap scratch paper. I began typing, not with the idea of writing a formal poem, but stating my imaginative sympathies, whatever they were worth. He is an extraordinarily prolific artist, having had over forty books published and eleven albums produced. Aliens friendship and literary experimentation with Jack Kerouac and William Burroughs began in 1945, and a decade later as this core group expanded to include other poets and writers, it came to be known as the Beat Generation. (Hyde 72). He has received numerous honors, including the National Book Award for Poetry, a Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship, National Arts Club Medal, 1986 Struga Festival Golden Wreath, and the Manhattan Borough President David Dinkins Medal of Honor for Literary Excellence 1989. A potent figure in the cultural revolution of the sixties, he has been arrested with Dr. Benjamin Spock for blocking the Whitehall Draft Board steps, has testified at the U. S. Senate hearings for the legalization of psychedelics and been teargassed for chanting Om at the Lincoln Park Yippie Life Festival at the 1968 Presidential convention in Chicago. His Collected Poems 1947-1980, were published in 1984 with White Shroud and the 30th Anniversary Howl annotated issue in 1 986. Several books of his photographs and a recordlCD of his poetry-jazz album, The Lion for Real, appeared in 1989. He is a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters, and is a Distinguished Professor at Brooklyn College and a member of the Executive Board of PEN American Center. A practicing Buddhist, Alien cofounded Naropa Institutes Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics in Boulder, Colorado. In 1997 the Beat Generation lost their beloved poet, and Allen Ginsberg became a legend (Schumacher 312).

National Jazz Hall free essay sample

This would also allow the NJ to sponsor jazz festivals, workshops and scholarships. The museum would be used to remember great Jazz artists, serve jazz enthusiasts along with education he public on the Importance of Jazz in American culture and history. Question 2 The stakeholders in this project begin with Mr.. Rutland himself. After that, some of the other stakeholders Include the board of directors for the INCH, the City of Charlottesville departments renovating the historic district of downtown Charlottesville, the consultant hired by the board, other tourist attractions in aroundCharlottesville and in Western Virginia, they include Monticello, James Monomers house, and the University of Virginia. Other stakeholders would be the contractors employed to renovate the Paramount, possible donors to the project, they could be private as well as governmental such as the National Endowment for the Arts, and the National Endowment for the Humanities. The potential jazz performers that are potential members of the NJ are also very important stakeholders. We will write a custom essay sample on National Jazz Hall or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If this is not a highly recognized and reputable hall of fame, some of these Iconic Jazz musicians will not want to be members of the organization. Finally, Jazz fans as a whole are key stakeholders as well. Without them, there would not be a need for this type of attraction. Question 3 There are three major issues facing Mr.. Rutland and the NJ. They are: 1. Fund raising, 2. Building and leading a professional team to complete the project. 3. Marketing In order to promote the NJ and gain national recognition.In order to successfully address these issues the following skills will be needed: Good communication skills Since the PM will be dealing with many different type of people, groups and audiences, they will need to be able to communicate effectively n all of these different levels. They need to communicate with government entities In order to secure the necessary permits and Inspections once the theatre is set to be renovated. They will have to speak with philanthropic groups In order to raise private funds for the renovation of the theatre along with donations to run the NJ. OFF such as the National Endowment for the Arts. For issue two, the PM will be the team leader and have to communicate well with each group of the project team. They will have to work with the different teams to create the renovation plan. Once that is one, they will have to work with many different contractors to secure bids before deciding on who will complete the renovations. Other groups that the PM will have to communicate would include the finance team, the procurement team and the budget team. As for issue number 3, the PM will have to work with several marketing firms who specialize in the work needed for the NJ to establish national recognition. They will have to meet with many different firms in order to select the best one for the NJ. Once that group is selected, the PM will be the interface to that group for the project. Communications with this group will of course be vital to the longevity of the NJ. Ability to command respect The PM needs to be to command respect from every group involved in each aspect of the project.Without respect, none of the groups will be encouraged to complete their assigned tasks. Also, without respect the project as a whole will not have any credibility. It is this respect and credibility that will help generate private and government funding. Also, if there is no respect in the project, the NJ will not gain any respect in the Jazz community. Without that, why would any of the potentials Jazz musicians want to be member of this hall of fame? Conflict Resolution skills this is a basic skill that every PM must have. Without it, no project would move forward.In this project, the conflicts could be many for all three issues. If the PM cannot resolve the conflicts that will arise from the renovation of the theatre alone, the other two issue will never come to fruition. Good knowledge of project management principles Of all of the PM principles, risk management is key in this project. If you look at issue two, fundraising, what happens to the project if a major source of funding becomes compromised? One real world example is the Boy Scouts of America. They received almost of their annual budget from a donation by the American United Way.A few years ago, the United Way reduced their donation significantly. The BAS now receives only one percent of its budget from that organization. It was real blow to their ability to maintain their year round projects. In order to recoup this budgetary loss, they established the Friends of Scouting project. They now solicit donations from the parents of Scouts, former Scouts and other companies and non-profit organizations to fulfill the gap. The PM for this project will have to have contingency plans in place like the BAS has done.Be comfortable in an uncertain environment This is a huge, multifaceted project that a PM can understand every aspect. The PM for this project needs to be able to manage well the pieces they know very well and have the ability to manage the pieces they are not so familiar with. They need to put the right people in place for the aspects of the project they are the least familiar. Say the PM is strong in construction but weak in fund raising, they need to find a good fund raiser and someone who is good with marketing. Question 4 I feel that Mr.. Rutland does have credibility.He is a professor of History at the University of Virginia. I dont think that he would have been able to have had Jazz didnt feel that Mr.. Rutland and the board of directors he established were credible. Having two famous Jazz musicians like that on the board definitely adds credence and credibility to Mr.. Rutland plan. Is Mr.. Rutland a leader? A leader is defined as interpersonal influence, exercised in situations and directed through the communication process, toward the arraignment of a specified goal of goals. Mr.. Rutland has shown that ability in the first year of building the NJ. Mr.. Rutland came up with the NJ and locating it in Charlottesville, VA. He enlisted the help of his fellow Jazz enthusiast, and created the board of directors for the hall of fame. After that he found a possible building location that, by name, has ties to the famous jazz era of the sass and 19402 in New York City. This would give the NJ a headquarters with a credible and recognizable name. After establishing the board, Mr. . Rutland went out to generate funds for the hall by applying for grants from philanthropic groups along with various government agencies.They were denied for two reasons, inexperience of the board members and the brevity of their existence. This could not be construed negatively toward the board or affect their credibility. Mr.. Rutland also understood that the NJ would need visitors to help generate revenue to continue the halls existence. He found that over half a million people visit the Charlottesville area to see many other attractions. He knew he had to work with the various venues and tourist organization to help promote the NJ as a viable attraction. Finally Mr..Rutland showed his leadership in hiring a consultant to help answer two questions. One, what is the interest level of the respondents for Jazz and the establishment of a National Jazz Hall of Fame. The survey was conducted on a national level and on a local level. This allows Mr.. Rutland to find out if people were actually interested in a Jazz Hall of Fame and if they would attend, Jazz music as a whole, if people would be willing to donate money to such an organization, what services and events they would expect from the hall and what the average person interested in such a place would be willing to pay for admission.This gave the board n idea of what kind of funding they could expect from eh public through donations and admission fees. Question 5 The cultures relevant to this project are the African-American, Cajun, Africans, and American. Jazz was influenced by different cultures and sub-cultures. The music also has roots in the development of other music movements around the world. In the US, Jazz has influenced, the Blues, RB, Mouton, Dixieland, Classical and Country music. Jazz is a melting pot of music as well having its roots in other genres.The project environment for the National Jazz Hall of Fame was a struggle to get off he ground, but was met with great enthusiasm. After the first year, even though they had many setbacks due to difficulties raising contributions from outside sources and finding out they needed at least $600,000 to renovate the theatre, Mr.. Rutland and the board felt the project showed promise. Mr. . Rutland did not seem to give up, but found other ways to promote and endow the NJ. He tried to utilized the local tourism outlets, the NJ promoted concerts to raise money and awareness. Mr..Rutland visited other halls of fame to gain ideas and insights into their success. He interest the public would have for a Jazz hall of fame. Question 6 Mr.. Rutland should do the following: Budget- Philanthropic organizations Since they had difficulties raising funds from these types of organizations due to a lack of experience on the part of the board, they need to hire an executive director with fund raising experience. This will give them someone with the proper background that these organization are looking for and a higher level of credibility. This will help solidify them as a true purveyor off hall of fame for Jazz.Government Agencies Once they have a qualified executive director ND have been established for over two years, they should reapply for government funds from groups like the National Endowment for the Arts. They will be able to get enough funds so that they may even begin to renovate the theatre. Donations The survey showed that they could receive an average of $23. 40 per donation. They should pursue a low cost way of garnering these donations in order to increase their bottom line. The survey targeted individuals over 35 years old with an income of $50,000+. Perhaps they can target other age and income range along with woman.Memberships These are an excellent way to raise money. You can usually provide a few low cost incentives to individuals and they will pay a little more of an admission fee to benefit from those perks. However, at this time, without an actually facility for the hall of fame, memberships may be something they should wait on. It was recommended that they pursue Founding Memberships. This would be a more viable option until it is decided on where the actual NJ will be located. Everyone likes to say that they were the first ones to be involved in a new endeavor. Visitors The survey found that the average admission fee could be $3. 0. This is a good price engendering how many tourists visit the Charlottesville area. Again, until a facility if build and functional, this idea should be set aside. Budget Expenditures. The Paramount Theatre is the NSF largest expenditure at $600,000. Other expenditures are the cost of the surveys. Future costs will be setting up the Founding Membership accounts, the regular memberships (if any), the salary of the executive director and all of the operational costs of an office for that individual. There will also have to be a budget for correspondence, fliers for concerts and workshops, etc.A Travel budget or the executive director will be required as well. Performance: service/activities The NJ will have to continue to sponsor concerts and workshops. This will help them promote their mission along with getting their name out there. Offering a scholarship will help as well. This would also help gain credibility with the National Association of Jazz Educators. Competition The NJ needs to work with their competition. This will allow them to learn about how they are doing things. What works and what does not. It could also give them an opportunity to create an association with other hall of fames.

Better Living Through Genetic Engineering essays

Better Living Through Genetic Engineering essays In today's society, we have made great strides towards living longer, healthier, and more productive lives. With current medical technology, we have stopped smallpox, eradicated polio, restored vision to the blind, and transplanted a human heart. Now it seems that we have made these great efforts towards a better life, we have to stop and ask ourselves where we are now going with human genetic engineering. Is genetic engineering moving faster than society is evolving? Are we as a human race prepared for all that is encompassed in the science of cloning? Or could our final goal be achieving immortality? Centrally, the issue of cloning has been a hot topic in the media mainly because it has become a technological as well as a medical breakthrough. The possibilities of cloning are innumerable that is if it works. But the other side of the coin is the ethics of the process. What happens when we master cloning of body parts and venture out to clone humans? Will this clone be someone who has feelings and mind and a spirit of its own? Will it have a soul? Genetic Engineering, the alteration of an organism's genetic, or hereditary, material to eliminate undesirable characteristics or to produce desirable new ones.(Brennan, 57) . Genetic engineering is used to increase plant and animal food production; to diagnose disease, improve medical treatment, and produce vaccines and other useful drugs (Brennan, 58). Cattle and pigs have first domesticated about 8000 years ago and through selective breeding have become main sources of meat for humans. Dogs and horses have also been selectively bre d for thousands of years for recreational purposes. Over the past 20 years, genetic engineering has been revolutionized by a new technique is known as recombinant DNA, or gene splicing, with which scientists can directly alter genetic material (Encarta, 03). Genes consist of the chemical deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). In recombinant DNA, the DNA of one organi...

MOD 7 Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MOD 7 Discussion - Essay Example The foremost driving force to water protection and conservation is its being a limited natural resource of finite availability, with only 0.6 percent of global water being fresh and 0.03% accessible for human consumption. Water is getting scarce and its demand rising from climate change and increasing human population respectively. Reasons for the human community to have a concern for water spread across diverse areas because water forms an essential part of the ecosystem, even sustaining the under-water life. Arousing a pro-active response is the alarming decline in the sea water level, drying sources, declining glacier on top of the mountains and low water tables, which all serve but as assurances that water quantity is indeed declining. Pollution makes the key initiator of all water problems and it is by addressing the same that we can eradicate water scarcity. With dwindling water supply, the world’s major economic pillars including agriculture and industrialization are going to suffer the blow. Water pollution at the same time poses numerous health risks to consumers. The second initiator of water scarcity is irresponsible consumption behavior, eventually resulting to wastage of fresh water, while apparently; statistics show that one in nine people worldwide do not have access to fresh

It has been argued that the system of patent protection in the United Essay

It has been argued that the system of patent protection in the United Kingdom unfairly favours the inventor who is successfully awarded a patent. Discuss - Essay Example ndividual who may try to take their work without permission, they are subjected to fund for their legal action as well as their legal representations. However, this can be a relief when the patent owner wins the case because it is the other party that shall have to pay for the legal action charges1. The existence of the patent prevents other individuals from trying to copy and idea or two from the inventor’s work. However, the law is very supportive to the inventor because when another individual takes the ideas of somebody else, they are prone to be sued for that. Despite that, the legal action is very expensive and takes a lot of time as it requires professional legal advice. Despite the benefits that are posed by an individual seeking to undertake patent rights for their invention (s), it is claimed that the system of patent protection in the UK is not fair to the inventor despite the inventor being granted the patent by the Intellectual Property Office in UK. Based on that, here are some possible reasons why this is true: In the UK, patent application normally costs GBP  £230 -  £280. However, if an individual seeks the services of a professional Intellectual Property (IP) representative, the costs may rise since this individual had to be paid for their services. Once the patent has been granted, then a renewal fee must be paid for the invention every year after its fourth year of existence. Again, these costs are prone to change every year. For example, the renewal fee for the fifth year is  £70; for the sixth year is  £90; for the seventh year is  £110; for the twentieth year is  £600 etc. Moreover, there are other papers filling costs to be encountered. These include:  £30 – application fee for the preliminary examination;  £150 – to perform a search of the invention;  £100 – to perform substantive examinations of the invention. In the event that the patent is to be done online, the costs to be encountered are slightly different. For example: the

Psychological perspectives Essay Example for Free

Psychological perspectives Essay The brain is a super computer with a complicated network of neurones subserving many of the activities of our daily life. Many of us are unaware of the various interconnected processes that work in unison to let us lead a simple uncomplicated life. Only when someone is ill or not normal do we feel the messing up of a great system. Cognitive function is the intellectual process by which a person becomes aware of, perceives or comprehends ideas. Recognition, conception, sensing, thinking, reasoning, remembering and imagining all come under cognitive functions ( Parayannis, 2000) Behaviour, being emotional or angry are other features of cognitive functions of the brain. They are all related to specific centers or regions of the brain. Injury in the form of trauma or illnesses leads to various cognitive impairments. Summarizing I would deign to declare that each of us is what our brains would want us to be. The combinations and permutations of the neurones decide our personality, skills, talents, feelings, behavior and responses. However we are aware of the fact only in the case of damage to one or more areas of the brain. The theme I shall discuss in my paper is â€Å" Psychological perspectives†. I have selected four chapters from this course which I believe should carry the message of the enigma that is the brain and the emotions that are attached for a social set up. They are Memory System (Chapter 8), Cerebral Cortex and the Lobes of the brain( Chapter 2), Aggression and Prosocial Behaviour (Chapter 16 ) and Social Development (Chapter 3). Memory Memory is of three kinds: sensory, short-term and long-term. Sensory memory depends on auditory, visual and visuo spatial functions . Both cerebral hemispheres are involved in analyzing sensory data, performing memory functions, learning new information, forming thoughts and making decisions (Parayannis, 2000). The left takes care of the sequential analysis. New information is systematically and logically interpreted. Symbolic information like language, mathematics, abstraction and memory is also dealt with. Memory is stored in a language format. The right hemisphere deals with the interpretation of multiple sensory inputs and here memory is stored as auditory, visual and spatial functions. One’s environment is understood. The interpretation of dancing and gymnastics are possible through the right hemisphere functions. Short term memory holds small amounts of information. Selective attention is involved. Everything that we see or hear is not stored. Short term memory is sensitive to interruption or interference. combined with other mental processes, short term memory forms an area of working memory which we use to do our thinking with. This behaves like a scratchpad. When we tackle arithmetic, do a puzzle, prepare a meal or read something, we are using our working memory. Information that has to be stored for long is possible due to long term memory which is also a function of the brain. The area which holds infinite amounts of information can never run out of ‘space’. A person’s educational caliber is supported by this long term memory which is encoded in terms of meaning and importance. Our daily activities are enabled by dual memory comprising of short term and long term memory. When we have an information which we used (short-term) but is not required for the time being, we store it in our long term memory and retrieve it when necessary. Memory loss, a feature of cognitive impairment, is the delay or failure to recall recent or distant events. Amnesia is an extreme form of memory loss when caused by a more severe injury to the brain, probably in a road accident, bomb explosion or shooting incident. Involvement due to injury or aging can produce loss of memory of varying levels. Loss can be a mild dysfunction (MCI ) or severe and named as dementia. Old people of 55-80 years of age could have cognitive impairment without having any illness. Memory loss is seen in degenerative disorders or dementias like Alzheimer’s, traumatic brain injuries, following ECT or in Korsakoff’s psychosis. Damage to the limbic system causes a loss of recent memory. This is seen in Korsakoff’s Disease. Recent events are forgotten due to a direct effect of alcohol or due to the associated nutritional deficiencies. . The ability to store and retrieve from short term memory is affected in natural aging too. The foremost problem is the loss of recent memory in Alzheimer’s Disease. The care-taker needs to be extremely patient as all her time would be spent for looking after the patient ( Ballenger, 2006). Traumatic Amnesia usually occurs as a transient phenomenon following a head injury. ECT induced amnesia follows episodes of ECT in a psychiatric illness. The amnesia is transient and may last a year. Patients with implicit memory (not dependent on the part of the brain) remember to do some things (Dorf et al, 1994). Extensive damage to the left cerebral cortex can affect long term memory. Damage to the right cerebral cortex produces a disturbance in the visual and auditory perceptions and visuo-spatial deficit. Memories of seen articles or heard songs or even regularly visited places would not be remembered. The Cerebral Cortex and the Lobes of the Brain The brain is composed of the cerebrum, cerebellum and the brain stem. The cerebrum forms the greatest part and is divided into lobes named by the overlying bone (April, 1990). The left and right cerebral hemispheres consist of the cerebral cortex, white matter and basal ganglia. The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the brain composed of grey matter. It has 1015 individual neurons connected in specific patterns. The white matter holds the tracts which connect the neurons. The surface is folded into gyri separated by sulci or grooves. Each half of the cerebral hemispheres has the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, the limbic lobe and the central lobe. Motor and sensory cortex are found. Sensory cortex is again sub-divided into primary, secondary and association cortices. Primary is where the stimulus reaches first. Secondary is the area which is connected to the primary and helps in the processing. Association cortices have a 2 stimuli input. There are 3 identified associative cortices. They are the basis of thought and perception with practically no influence on behavior. They are the parieto-temporal-occipital cortex, pre-frontal area and the limbic association area. The first receives somatosensory, auditory and visual projections. These associative areas integrate the information from the sensory modalities for language. Injury affecting this area causes a faulty language. The prefrontal area if affected produces problems in several cognitive behaviours. Difficulty arises in control of motor planning. The ability to concentrate and attend, elaboration of thought, personality and emotional traits are determined here. The frontal lobe subserves cognition and memory. Broadman’s area in the left frontal lobe is involved with voluntary motor activities( April,1990). Damage to this area causes contralateral hemiplegia associated with a motor aphasia (involvement of the prefrontal cortex or Broca’s area). The parietal lobe processes sensory inputs and discrimination, body orientation and ability to write. Damage would produce an inability to recognize parts of the body, space and an inability to write. The occipital lobe is involved with primary visual function and visual interpretation. Damage would cause cortical blindness even when the eyes are perfectly normal. The temporal lobe which has the Wernicke’s area subserves the auditory function, expressed behaviour, receptive language and memory. Damage would result in hearing deficits, childish behaviour and receptive aphasia. Lateralisation is evident in the right and left handedness of people. However this is no indication of the dominance of any hemisphere. 95% of people have left hemisphere language function, 18. 8% have right hemisphere language function. 19. 8 % have bilateral language functions. Linear reasoning, speech and vocabulary are lateralised to the left hemisphere. Dyscalculia is caused by damage to the left temporo-parietal region. This leads to difficulty in doing mathematics. Some language functions like intonation and accentuation are with the right hemisphere. Musical and visual stimuli, spatial manipulation, facial perception and artistic ability are functions of the right too. Logical reasoning is with the left but intuitive reasoning is with the right. Cerebral asymmetry is the feature of the normal human brain. The left is the dominant hemisphere with language functions while the right is involved more with visuo-spatial functions. An acquired language deficit accompanying right-sided stroke (left hemisphere involvement) is the best indication that the left hemisphere is dominant for language. The right hemisphere stroke does not involve speech problems. The corpus callosum connects the 2 hemispheres and coordinates the functions of both. Any injury to this area causes ‘Split brain’ where the coordination between the 2 hemispheres is lost. A ‘split brain’ patient does not speak of emotions or feelings. The right hemisphere and the left behave independently. The patient appears to have 2 minds. It was revealed in studies by Robert Sperry, a psychobiologist, who conducted studies in patients in whom commissurectomy (severing the corpus callosum from each hemisphere ) was done as a treatment for intractable epilepsy. He found that the two halves of the brain had specific functions and each side acted independently, whereas in the normal brain, the two halves act in coordination. This is the theory of hemispheric independence (Zaire et al, 1990) After the operation, the right half showed predominance when it came to spatial tasks like arrangement of blocks. The limbic area is the area of the brain that affects the emotions, rage, fear and sex. Integration of recent memory and biological rhythms are decided here. If this area is affected, an angry but frightened personality without emotional control would be the result. Recent memory would be lost. Aggression and Prosocial Behavior Prosocial Behaviour is helpful behavior intended to help another. It is different from altruism in that it is not voluntary helping behaviour that is costly to the giver (Psychology:An International Perspective, 2004). Another definition states that this refers to the â€Å"voluntary actions intended to help another† ( Eisenberg and Mussen, 1989). Prosocial behaviour refers to the consequences of a doer’s actions rather than the motivations behind them. They include sharing, comforting, rescuing and helping, understanding the needs of the recipient (Knickerbocker, Learning to give). Traditional theories of helping include sociobiology, social learning , empathy and arousal. Physical aggression is a major health problem. Childhood aggression is a precursor to physical and mental health problems that occur in later life. Aggressive children are also liable to higher risk of substance abuse , alcoholism, accidents, violent crimes, depression, suicide attempts, spouse abuse, neglectful and abusive parenting (Tremblay et al, 2004) It is unusual for the aggressive students to really harm their targets. However in studies of physical aggression in infancy, it was shown that by 17 months, a large majority of children are already aggressive towards their siblings, parents and peers (Tremblay et al, 2004). A study by Tremblay et al attempted to identify the trajectories of physical aggressions during early childhood and also o identify antecedents of high levels of physical aggression early in life. 572 families with a 5- month old baby were selected and followed up till 42 months. 3 trajectories were identified. The first group of 28% had children who displayed little or no aggression. 58% showed a rising trajectory of modest aggression. 14 % showed a high level of physical aggression (Tremblay et al, 2004). Best predictors before the birth of the child were, having other siblings, confidence interveal, mothers with early( before end of high school ) and high antisocial behaviour , young mothers, families with low income and mothers who smoked. The conclusion indicated was that physical aggression started in early infancy. All the predictors before birth were reasons for the child not learning how to preventive interventions. In order to change or reduce the long term impacts preventive intervention programmes must be chalked out effectively (Tremblay et al, 2004) In a model identifying 5 factors that prompt voluntarism (Clary and Snyder, 1990), they found that a combination of factors ultimately motivates volunteers. One factor is altruism but all the other four are self serving: motivation by socially adjustable conditions, ego defensive considerations, the desire to acquire knowledge or skills for personal or professional education and helping understanding the needs. Aggression is caused in 3 ways in a child: instinct, rewards and observation. Obviously these 3 factors rule the manner in which the aggression is to be overcome or prevented. Catharsis may be tried to vent the child’s anger in other ways. Rewarding non aggressive behaviour works. Cognitive training is also effective. Promoting prosocial behaviour should be tried. Rewarding good behaviour may not be so effective. A better way is to try modelling. The parent should ‘model’ good behaviour as the child always has a tendency to imitate its parents. The parent appeals to the childs pride and desire to be agrown-up (Aggressive and Prosocial Behaviour, Psychology campus. com). Social development Like all humans , babies are also social creatures. It was found from studies that babies recognise themselves at the age of 15 months. Prior to that, they would treat their mirror image as another like them and would even coax them to come out to play. At about 15 months of age, the baby starts showing interest in others and developing a social awareness. It starts showing the emotions of shame, guilt, embarassment and pride. These babies glance at the facial expressions of others to decide how to react just like adults. In one study babies placed at the side of a high cliff kept watching their mothers’ faces. If they were encouraging, the babies would cross. When the mothers exhibited fear, the babies did not move. This is identified as social referencing. It. demonstrated the emotional bond or attachment of the babies with their mothers or caregivers. For most infants emotional bonding appears around 8 to 12 months of age. Psychologist Mary Ainsworth (1913 -1999) spoke about 3 kinds of attachments. The securely attached infants would be upset by the mother’s absence. An insecure avoidant child is anxious about the mother’s absence but turns away when she returns. An insecure ambivalent child also has an emotional bond but has mixed feelings . It wants to be with the mother but is angry at her and does not want contact. Attachments do play a role in the life of the child and its future behaviour. The securely attached ones would be the most confident. Attachment failures could be damaging. The mother has a strong role in promoting attachment in an infant, hoping to improve its mental status and bringing up a resilient child. Attachments to fathers provides one more reason to have a closely knit family with well behaved children. When a seond child arrives, attachment security drops. Commercial child care centers if of good quality does provide additional security. Children tend to have better relationships with their mothers and lesser problems.

Social Construction of Gender Essay -- Gender Socialization Sex Essays

Social Construction of Gender   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Today’s society plays a very important role in the construction of gender. Gender is a type of issue that has raised many questions over the years in defining and debating if both male and female are equal. Today gender is constructed in four different ways. The first way gender is defined is by the family in which a child is raised. Second is the society in which a child interacts; makes friends and enemies. The third is our school system and our board of education. And the last but not least is our own self conscious. Each of the above four ways have a unique way of molding and helping an individual define his/her gender.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lets take the first one in perspective. The family is a very important factor in defining our gender. Our gender starts to define as soon as we are born. If a boy is born in a family, the family members would buy toys like monster trucks, race cars, action hero and toys that inspire a male behavior. As oppose to if a girl is born, the family members would buy dolls, and cute dresses, and stuffed bears. They would inspire her to behave soft and kind like a female should behave. Parents would allow their sons to stay out late and be little more liberal on them. And they would not allow their daughter to stay our late and be a little strict. Dads would expect their sons to help him in the garage or any other project around the house and moms expect their daughters to help them in kitchen. All of these characteristics are not unusual or our of ordinary, this has been the tradition for hundreds of ears and as far as I can see it will still remain the same.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Society is a social factors that has many ways in which its mold a individual and defines his/her gender. Society includes your friends, mentors, enemies, and our co-workers and significant others. If you are a boy you usually hand around with guys, playing football, basketball and other sports. A boy is expected to have â€Å"Machoness† inside him when he grows up. If you are a girl, you would usually hang around girls, playing indoor games, watching soaps, and going shopping every now and them. A society expect a boy to be the solid figure in a family. A man who can earn the bread for the family and women to take care of kids and the house. Jobs out in our society defines gender. Men are usually factory workers, electri... ...losing friends and family most male and female construct their own role in their life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The conclusion of this essay is that there are four prime factors that construct gender role in today’s society. They include our family, society, educational systems and self conscious. There are other cultural products that effect the gender within these four categories. For example the notion that women are physically and weaker then men and that they are much more emotional then men are. I think no one should be judged on what there gender. The word â€Å"Gender† should be used less and less and individuals should be judged on their accomplishment and work rather then gender. Society have been defining and constructing gender for many years. But in 20th century we should all construct gender not according to what one can do and what not, but what mental qualities they have. We should define men as courageous and ambitious. Male gender should be define as father, son, and a leader, instead of someone who are physically stronger then women. Female gender should be define as mothers, sister and others who are caring, loving and care taking, instead of weak individuals.

How Does Tourism Affect Hong Kong?

In this piece of coursework, I will keep a diary of primary and secondary data and analyze them so that it can explain to me the circumstances which Hong Kong tourism is facing and how it can be improved in the future. It also explains the advantages and disadvantages which tourism brings to Hong Kong. How I did it? What information was needed? In my piece of coursework, I will use a mixture of primary data such as questionnaires for tourists which I have designed and secondary data such as cuttings from newspaper and magazines. The questionnaire which I designed was used at hot tourist attractions in Hong Kong such as the Peak, Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront, Stanley and the Star Ferry. My questionnaire was designed to get an impression of Hong Kong from a tourist's point of view. The secondary data such as newspaper and internet articles which I collected explains to me the current state of tourism in Hong Kong. How does tourism affect Hong Kong economically? Tourism is one of the biggest industries in Hong Kong. In fact from research, Hong Kong is one of the most popular single destinations for tourists in the world. Hong Kong relies very heavily on tourism. Without tourism there wouldn't be Hong Kong. Each year, Hong Kong brings in more than 10 million tourists. However, there are both advantages and disadvantages of the large tourism industry in Hong Kong. Social Costs and Benefits Firstly, tourism brings to Hong Kong both private costs benefits, as well as social costs benefits. Private costs are costs paid by economic decision makers. Private benefit is benefit received by economic decision makers. Social costs and social benefits are costs and benefits associated with the society. * Private Benefit + External Benefit = Social Benefit * Private Cost + External Cost = Social Cost You can read also Classifications of Restaurants This Social Cost and Benefit graph clearly shows the system of tourism. The private cost of tourism is the money spent by the government or private sectors to lure more tourists into Hong Kong. This could mean building more landmarks and tourist attractions or improving the surrounding environment. On the other hand, private benefit is when bringing in more tourists, a higher level of employment level could be achieved as the companies would be much more likely co hire more labour to improve the company's service and efficiency to make more money from the tourists. The external cost of tourism is resulted from the usage of Hong Kong's land to produce landmarks to attract coming tourists. External cost of tourism also includes environment damage or loss of greenery. The external benefits of tourism is when the local companies improves their services in order to attract tourists, there would be a higher standard of living for the local residents. The opportunity cost of the tourism industry is the next best alternative. If land is not used up to create build landmarks for tourists, the next best more might be to build better schools for improved education. For the society, the total benefit is the private benefit + external benefit, or in other words the social benefit. Only when the social benefit exceeds pass social cost will the tourism industry be beneficial to Hong Kong. Therefore, the role of both the government and private sectors is to decide to produce the right amount of services to make the tourism industry beneficial to Hong Kong. Circular Flow of Income A circular flow of income could be suited to the tourism industry. In a circular flow of income diagram, it shows the flow of money around the economy as it as passed between consumers and producers over time. The withdrawals from an economy is the money which is paid for goods and services what are produced within the economy such as tax and savings. Injections are the government expenditures, investments or exports. Sometimes in the short term, withdrawals might exceed injection, however if the injection in the long run is more than that of withdrawals, there will be economic growth. National Income The tourism industry plays a large role in contributing to the national income of Hong Kong. It is researched that a tourist is more likely to spend more money during their holiday weeks than any other week of the year. Therefore when tourists visit Hong Kong, they tend to spend a large proportion of their savings all in the particular visit to Hong Kong. The income from the tourism industry is mainly contributed by hotels, restaurants, amusement parks, shopping, and tourist attractions. From research, in the year 2001, each tourist visiting Hong Kong spent an average of $4532HKD. This extra spending from tourists leads to a total addition to the GDP of Hong Kong. It also leads to more income by both private and public sectors. As more income is made by private sectors, the government would therefore tend to collect more tax revenue. They can use this money to spend of schools and colleges, hospitals, roads and many other services which would benefit us all. When the National Income per capita exceeds the number from the previous year, we say there is economic growth. Economic Growth Hong Kong, like any other economies grows from booms and suffers from slumps. But in the long term the economy continues to grow. During a boom, the standards of living are high because the unemployment level is low meaning everyone has a job to earn money. More money means more spending to satisfy people's needs and wants. However during a boom, there is also a high inflation rate and a high deficit for the balance of payment. In a slump, or in other words a recession, the standards of living are low because of a high unemployment level. Less people are hired for services meaning less people have money to spend for satisfying their needs and wants. But on the other hand, the inflation level is low and there is also a low deficit for balance of payment. As you probably know, the impact of SARS on Hong Kong tourism industry has been greatly damaging. During the SARS period, Hong Kong headed into a slump, in other words a recession. When a recession occurs, there are many negative effects to the economy. For example, the standard of living might drop, demand for goods might decrease, high unemployment level, deflation and much more. From the graph below, it clearly shows that during April 2003 to July 2003, the average visitor arrival has dropped magnificently from a monthly average of 1,347,386 to 493,666. This was due to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Because the tourists were tried their best to avoid nearing not only Hong Kong but the Asian region as well where SARS was most devastating, there was a huge decrease in the tourism industry in the South East Asian Region. A lot less income was received by the local firms from tourists coming into Hong Kong. Even if tourists were to visit Hong Kong, they stayed for much shorter periods. However, the tourism industry as shown from below has begun to bounce back earlier than many expected. Attractions offered to Overseas Visitors Hong Kong has known to be â€Å"The City of Life†. But has Hong Kong lived to its reputation? Are tourists who visit Hong Kong satisfied by the attractions which Hong Kong has to offer? According to the primary data which I collected from my surveys at different tourist points. I have found out that most tourists like to visit attractions such as The Peak, Stanley and the Big Buddha located on Lantau Island. These are the three most popular attractions in Hong Kong. However, the list goes on. Whether it's the museums, great restaurants or the exciting nightlife, the Hong Kong tourism association tries their best to guarantee to offer a tourist an unforgettable experience. Tourist Attractions – Hong Kong provides fun-filled experiences for tourists. The top tourist attractions include: * The Peak Tower- The peak tower is definitely the place for tourists to visit if they want to take an overview of the magnificent infrastructures of Hong Kong. The Peak Tower has a wide range of restaurants and food outlets plus novelty shops where visitors can get a souvenir to preserve their memories of their exciting experience. A good idea of reaching The Peak Tower could be taking a ride on the Peak Tram where on the way up, a good overview of Hong Kong could be captured. * Stanley Market – The Stanley Market is one of Hong Kong's most popular destinations for overseas visitors. It fulfills a tourist's day with both fun-filled shopping and relaxation. The Stanley Market is an open-aired market where souvenirs could be bought at a bargainable price. * The Big Buddha – The Big Buddha is located on one of the out lying islands in Lantau. The Big Buddha statue weighs more than 220 tonnes and sits 24.6 meters high opposite the Po Lin Monetary on the hillside of Ngong Ping in Lantau Island. * Ocean Park – Ocean Park is the one and only joint zoo and amusement park in Hong Kong. Located in the southern part of Hong Kong, the Park exceeds more than 200 acre of land. Ocean Park provides a mixed experience of education and fun. Built in 1977, it was primarily to promote animal preservation in Hong Kong. Very soon, it became very popular with both tourists and local residents developing into an amusement park. Overtime, the park has been renovated and updated with the top entertainment facilities. Shopping – Hong Kong has grown into the reputation for a shopping paradise. The shopping malls such as Times Square and Pacific Place provide tourists with famous designer labels at a reasonable price. On the other hand the open-air market places such as Stanley and Temple Street gives tourists a taste of the cultural life in Hong Kong as well as providing memorable souvenirs which could be bought at a low price. Cuisine – The international city of Hong Kong provides tourists with a rich variety of cuisines ranging from Asian dishes to Western buffets. You name it, Hong Kong has it. Restaurants are located everywhere in Hong Kong. * Lan Kwai Fong – Lan Kwai Fong is a very popular destination among incoming tourists as it provides many western style restaurants along with bars and nightclubs. * Jumbo Floating Restaurant – The Jumbo Restaurant is the world's largest floating restaurant. At anytime, the ship can hold up to 3200 customers and employed with more than 300 staff members. At the Jumbo Restaurant, tourists have a chance to try the sea-food of which local residents would normally eat. Neighboring Cities – The neighboring cities of Hong Kong, including Macau and Shenzhen adds to a tourist's to-do list during their visit to Hong Kong. Tourists can take advantage of the convenient transportation to and from these cities. What needs to be improved and how can this be done? What is being done already and how successful has it been? Although Hong Kong already has sufficient top tourist attractions, in order for them to lure tourists into come again, many things have to be done and improved. For example, improve the quality of the provided attractions or even to build new landmarks. In the past few years, the Hong Kong Government has planned to develop five major tourism clusters in the territory with a view to enhancing the attractiveness of Hong Kong as a premier tourist destination. The five tourism clusters cover a wide range of projects, which are at various stages of development. A number of enhancement projects are being carried out to give a facelift to the existing popular tourist areas including the Central and Western District, Sai Kung waterfront and Lei Yue Mun. Other improvement schemes coming on stream include those at the Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade, Stanley waterfront and the Peak. Visitor signage is being installed in all 18 districts to make Hong Kong more tourists friendly. A number of major projects are also under way. Phase 1 of Hong Kong Disneyland, Tung Chung Cable Car and Hong Kong Wetland Park are all scheduled for completion in 2005. To enrich the heritage tourism products, the Government has awarded to the private sector the development right to restore and convert the former Marine Police Headquarters (MPHQ) compound into a tourism-themed development. Planning work is being conducted for the development of the south-east Kowloon tourism node, the integrated arts, cultural and entertainment district at West Kowloon Reclamation and the preservation and conservation of the Central Police Station, Victoria Prison and the former Central Magistracy compound into a heritage-themed development. The Hong Kong Government is also working with the Ocean Park in the strategic development plan of the park, which will form the basis for the development plan of the Aberdeen Harbour tourism node. Also taking forward a Harbour Lighting Plan to enhance the night vista of Victoria Harbour with the use of modern, energy efficient technology. The promotion of tourism is not simply about construction of new facilities. The Government has not lost sight of the fact that Hong Kong's traditions, offering visitors a fascinating insight into Hong Kong and Chinese history by providing museums and other The HKTB also offers a culture and lifestyle experience program called Cultural Kaleidoscope, enabling visitors to try out tai chi and kung fu, or appreciate the arts of Cantonese opera, Chinese tea preparation, Chinese antiques and feng shui. With the building of the World's third Disney theme park outside the United States, millions of people are sure to want to have a taste of the action. Tourists who have visited Hong Kong once already would probably come back again to visit this new theme park. This project would surely attract more overseas tourists to transit to Hong Kong. Mr. Donald Tsang, the financial secretary spoke of the many benefits to Hong Kong's economy from this Disneyland project. He describes the project as an infrastructure investment and he said it would cause returns not only for the government, â€Å"but for ordinary people who are operating restaurants in Hong Kong. Our hotels will benefit. Our tourist industry will benefit. Our airlines will benefit. And all the retail shops will benefit as a result of more tourists coming to Hong Kong†. The construction of the new Disney Land will definitely bring more tourists into Hong Kong by 2005. Although the Park is mainly aimed at mainland Chinese tourists rather than western tourists, mainland Chinese tourists already make up more than 85% of the total visiting tourist. The Hong Kong Government has also planned many campaigns recently after the SARS period to boost its economy. The campaigns included the Hong Kong Super Draw and the Harbour Fest. Through August and September, the Hong Kong government held a Super Draw campaign to encourage spending within both local residents and tourists. The draw allows a chance to prizes totaling up to $15 million. To enter the super draw, participants must spend at least $100 in three different areas; dining, shopping and transport. For each $100 they spend, they will be given a stamp. A collection of all three stamps will be eligible to enter the super draw. The second campaign which the government held after the SARS crisis was Harbour Fest. The Harbour Fest is music festival featuring both International and Local pop stars. The aim was to attract tourists to visit Hong Kong to watch this fantastic music festival. It also tries to prove to people that Hong Kong is now SARs free and would rise again to be one of the top international tourist destinations. On July 27th 2003, the Hong Kong Stadium hosted a football match between the top class English Premiere League team Liverpool and the Hong Kong National Football Team. Following this event, the less than 2 weeks later, it again hosted another football match against the even more famous Real Madrid as the Government-sponsored mega-events of the Relaunch Hong Kong campaign. The Hong Kong Government has raised all these campaigns to prove that Hong Kong is now SARs free and is capable of hosting international mega events. Conclusion In conclusion, the government has done a great job trying to boost its tourism industry especially after the SARS epidemics. In the meantime, it has raised many campaigns and promoted Hong Kong's tourism in various ways. As most Hong Kong's economist predicted, the tourism industry in Hong Kong will hopefully bounce back to its original state by the end of 2003.

Analysis Of The Book The Yellow Wallpaper - 984 Words

â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story that I feel could be interpreted in many different ways. It is narrated by an unnamed woman who says she suffers from nervous depression. A common perspective of this story is that the woman is driven crazy by her husband because he kept her locked in a room and surrounded by hideous wallpaper. We can interpret that she saw herself inside of the yellow wallpaper and tries to escape. When she does escape, she crawls over her husband John’s fainted body. Does she actually suffer from nervous depression or is it something else? Should we believe everything she says in the story or does her mental illness cause her to see things for what they are not? How do her feelings toward the wallpaper change throughout the story? I have read this story four times now and each time I read this story, new thoughts and ideas came into my head. A woman, who remains unnamed until the end, narrates the story. It is told from her perspective, the perspective of someone who has a mental illness. I ponder whether she knows what she is talking about or not. In the eighth paragraph on page 76, she states that she has nervous depression. When I first read the story, I took it as it said and believed she had nervous depression. The other times I read the story, I began to question whether it was nervous depression or some other mental illness. She could have a more severe mental illness that causes confusion and make her not have the ability to know her surroundings.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Yellow Wallpaper 877 Words   |  4 Pagesperspective. The narrator of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a paradox: as she loses touch with the outer world, she comes to a greater understanding of the inner reality of her life. This inner/outer split is crucial to understanding the nature of the narrator’s suffering. At every point, she is faced with relationships, objects, and situations that seem innocent and natural but that are actually quite bizarre and even oppressive. In a sense, the plot of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is the narrator’s attempt toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Yellow Wallpaper 1363 Words   |  6 PagesIn the story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the narrator’s husband has rented an old mansion in the country for the summer. John is relying on this getaway as time for his wife’s nervous condition to resolve itself with rest and medicines. As the story unfolds for the readers, it becomes apparent her husband, John, is monitoring her 24 hours a day. She feels some what condemned that she is unable to change her circumstances and she ends up as a victim, thus confirming the dominance of men over womenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Yellow Wallpaper 1367 Words   |  6 PagesIIn the story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the narrator’s husband has rented an old mansion in the country for the summer. John is relying on this vacation as the time for his wife’s nervous condition to resolve itself with rest and medicines. As the story unfolds for the readers, it becomes apparent her husband, John, is monitoring her 24 hours a day. She feels somewhat condemned that she is unable to change her circumstances and she ends up as a victim, thus confirming the dominance of men overRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Yellow Wallpaper 978 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, The Yellow Wallpaper, the narrator and her husband move into a marvelous house. The narrator suffers from depression and is ordered by her husband to get plenty o f rest and is not allowed to work and write. Despite her husband’s orders, the narrator begins to write in her secret journal. In her journal, the narrator describes the house. At first, her descriptions of the house where positive with minor disturbances like the bars on the window and the â€Å"rings and things† in the walls,Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book A Good Man And The Yellow Wallpaper 1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe theme of isolation is a heavy premise throughout all three books that help to shape not only certain characters but also provide insight on fundamental qualities of their identities. The object of this essay is to prove who seems to be the most solitary character between the books Light in August by William Faulkner, A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In these stories, the idea of isolation is the loneliness that has been experiencedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Hills Like W hite Elephants And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper 1633 Words   |  7 Pages In comparison with Ernest Hemingwayn’s â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, both female’s thoughts and feelings are oppressed under the constant weight of their male supplements. With this being the case, are women truly happy with whom they are choosing to spend the rest of their lives? In both Hemingway and Gilman’s short stories, the females are both being portrayed as characters who capitulate to the demands of their male-orientated significantRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1271 Words   |  6 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman, author of the novel entitled, The Yellow Wallpaper significantly used the aspects of literature such as genre, stance, and register to express the social message concerning the sufferings that women undergo in their daily affairs. However, most of the females do not have control over the challenges that develop in their surroundings. Gilman also uses the book to entertain the society members thus providing relief to the readers. In essence, the author of the novel aboveRead MoreCharacter Analysis : Character s Behavior1377 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter analysis is the critical evaluation of a character’s behavior, role in the story and the struggles they experience as the story unfolds (Fleming). The character in a story is normally described in detail, meaning that the reader knows their age, ethnicity, and distinctive physical features important to the story line. Analyzing the character’s behavior, personality, motivation and relationship with others enables one understand the external and internal qualities (Fleming). The characterRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe Woman Rocks the Cradle Charlotte Perkins wrote the short story The Yellow Wallpaper. For this analysis paper, I am only going to mainly talk about three characters and they are as follows: the narrator (some call her Jane), John (a certified physician and the husband), and the narrator’s brother (also a physician). This story starts off with the narrator talking about the new transition she has made with her husband John into a new house. On the very first page, she begins to explain how sheRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1667 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a semi- autobiography by author Charlotte Perkins Gilman who wrote it after going through a severe postpartum depression. Gilman became involved in feminist activities and her writing made her a major figure in the women s movement. Books such as â€Å"Women and Economics,† written in 1898, are proof of her importance as a feminist. Here she states that women who learn to be economical ly independent can then create equality between men and women. She wrote other books such as